{Rosmini Pelican}

Certainty

Part Four - Contents

THE ERRORS TO WHICH HUMAN KNOWLEDGE IS SUBJECT

CHAPTER 1 A summary of all the cognitions in which nature itself protects us from every error

CHAPTER 2 The nature of human errors
Article 1 The distinction between investigating the nature of error
and investigating the nature of its cause
Article 2 Error is solely in the understanding
Article 3 Error is in judgments posterior to perceptions
Article 4 Explanation of the particular kind of errors caused by the misuse of language
Article 5 Why error is only in judgments posterior to perceptions and first ideas
Article 6 Direct knowledge and reflective knowledge continuation
Article 7 Popular knowledge and philosophical knowledge
Article 8 A summary of what has been said about the seat of error

CHAPTER 3 The cause of human errors
Article 1 Error is willed
Article 2 Malebranche's splendid teaching about the cause of error
Article 3 Occasional causes of error
Article 4 Why it seems that we are necessitated when giving our assent to some truths, such as geometric truths, that are furnished with evidence leading to certainty
Article 5 Human beings are absolved of many errors
Article 6 Although we cannot always avoid material error, we can avoid the harm springing from it
Article 7 The limits within which material error can occur
Article 8 The sense in which the Scriptures and the Fathers of the Church say that truths are obvious, and that everyone who wishes can come to possess them
Article 9 St. Augustine's teaching on idolatry indicates an example of error in common, popular knowledge
Article 10 St. Augustine's teaching on disbelief indicates an example of error in philosophical knowledge
Article 11 Continuation of the analysis of error: error presupposes mental confusion
Article 12 Error results from an unjust suspension of assent
Article 13 Error sometimes results from haste or undue alacrity in giving assent

CHAPTER 4 Reflective persuasion of truth and error
Article 1 Reflective persuasion in general
Article 2 Evidence, and the persuasion produced by the first criterion of certainty in the principles
Article 3 Persuasion produced by the criterion of certainty found in consequences
Article 4 The state of the mind when persuaded by the first criterion of certainty, according to St. Thomas and the author of the Itinerary
Article 5 Persuasion produced by the extrinsic criterion of certainty, and especially by authority
Article 6 Persuasion of the first principles, deduced from an extrinsic criterion
Article 7 Persuasion about error is possible: the nature of this persuasion
Article 8 Continuation
Article 9 Error is always a kind of ignorance

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