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The Philosophy of Right - Volume 4

Rights in God's Church

 

Contents

Foreword

Introduction

Distribution of the subject-matter

SECTION ONE - The Right Of Seigniory In Theocratic Society

Chapter 1.

The supreme being is the only Lord

Chapter 2.

The fullness and absoluteness of divine seigniory

Chapter 3.

There is only one servitude

Chapter 4.

The servitude due to God is full and absolute

Chapter 5.

The nature of divine seigniory

 

Article 1.

Divine de facto dominion over mankind

 

Article 2.

Divine de iure dominion over mankind

 

 

§1.

God is truth: the first title to the right of supreme dominion

 

 

§2.

God is the principle of being for creatures: the second title to the right of supreme dominion

 

 

§3.

God is holiness and bliss: the third title to the right of supreme dominion

 

 

§4.

In God the three supreme categorical formulae of morality become three separate titles of supreme dominion

Chapter 6.

How divine dominion possesses the nature of right

Chapter 7.

Three marks of divine seigniory over human beings

 

Article 1.

Divine seigniory is reasonable

 

Article 2.

Divine seigniory is natural

 

Article 3.

Divine seigniory benefits the servants, not the lord

Chapter 8.

Divine seigniory is inalienable

Chapter 9.

Servitude towards God demands three acts: morality, worship and obedience

Chapter 10.

Three acts of dominion exercised by God towards his creatures

Chapter 11.

The ministers of God's dominion over human beings

Chapter 12.

The dominion of Christ

 

Article 1.

Christ is of himself supreme Lord

 

Article 2.

Christ is also servant of God

 

Article 3.

Christ is also Lord through seigniory received over other human beings

 

Article 4.

Christ is also God's minister for the salvation of the world

 

Article 5.

Christ is also judge of the world, and head of the Church

 

SECTION TWO - Governmental Right In Theocratic Society

Introduction

Chapter 1.

The nature of theocratic society

 

Article 1.

The character of the natural society of mankind: the first trace of true theocracy

 

 

§1.

A society of mankind exists by nature

 

 

§2.

The threefold characteristic of natural theocratic society: unity, universality and justice

 

 

§3.

The society of mankind cannot be destroyed or replaced by any other society

 

 

§4.

Every other society is subordinate to the society of mankind

 

 

§5.

The universal society of mankind is the first nucleus of every other society; every other society must aim at perfecting and completing it

 

 

§6.

Universal society is bonded by universal love

 

 

§7.

The universal society of mankind is the design for theocratic society

 

Article 2.

The character of realised, fulfilled theocratic society, that is, of the Christian Church

 

 

§1.

Its notion

 

 

§2.

The different levels of perfection according to which theocratic society can be considered

 

 

 

I

The first level of theocratic society - human reason alone

 

 

 

II

The second level of theocratic society - revelation

 

 

 

III

The third level of theocratic society - grace

 

 

 

IV

The fourth level of theocratic society: the incarnation, in which theocratic society reaches its perfection

 

 

§3.

Christ draws other human beings into perfect theocratic society

 

 

 

I

The possession that man can have of God consists in being possessed by God

 

 

 

II

The supreme dominion of God is identified with perfect theocratic society

 

 

 

III

Is the theocracy brought together by the Redeemer a society of action or a society of fruition?

 

 

 

IV

A twofold theocratic society: of human beings with God, and between human beings

 

 

 

V

The first three marks of theocratic society: it is one, holy and catholic

 

 

 

VI

The invisible and visible parts of theocratic society

 

 

 

VII

The Church militant is a perfect society

 

 

 

VIII

The Church is different from every other society, including civil society

Chapter 2.

Governmental right in perfect theocratic society

 

Article 1.

Governmental power de facto, and governmental power de jure, in the theocratic society founded by Christ

 

Article 2.

Governmental power in theocratic society is exercised in seven ways

 

Article 3.

Jesus Christ, after exercising governmental power, communicated it to the Apostles and their successors

 

Article 4.

A résumé of the notion of the Church of Jesus Christ- The earthly hierarchy

 

Article 5.

The fourth mark of the Church - apostolicity

 

Article 6.

The classification of rights in the Church: connatural and acquired rights

 

Article 7.

Connatural rights in the hierarchical Church of the Redeemer

 

 

§1.

Connatural rights of the Church in its relationship with all human beings

 

 

 

A.

The right to existence

 

 

 

B.

The right to recognition

 

 

 

C.

The right to freedom

 

 

 

D.

The right to propagation

 

 

 

E.

The right to ownership

 

 

§2.

Sanctioning connatural rights in the Church

 

 

§3.

The rights of all human beings relative to the Church

 

 

§4.

The Church's connatural rights relative to its members

 

 

 

A.

Rights

 

 

 

B.

Sanctions

 

Article 8.

The Church's acquired rights

 

 

§1.

The source of acquired rights in the Church

 

 

§2.

The acquired rights of the Church

 

 

§3.

Two classes of church temporalities:
those needed for clergy maintenance, proper to the clergy;
those dedicated to pious works for the benefit of communities of the faithful
, proper to the community

 

 

§4.

It is natural, useful and fitting for the clergy to administer the goods owned by the community of the faithful and designated for pious works which benefit the community

 

 

§5.

The temporalities destined by Catholics for pious use are different from national goods

 

 

§6.

Sanctioning the acquired rights of the Church

 

SECTION THREE - Communal Right In Perfect Theocratic Society

[Introduction]

Chapter 1.

The classification and the nature of the rights common to all the faithful

Chapter 2.

Rights concerning admission to the Church

 

Article 1.

The right of admission relative to the person desiring admission, and to the Church bestowing admission

 

Article 2.

Can a member abandon church society?

 

Article 3.

Can the Church separate members from the society?

Chapter 3.

Rights proper to members of the faithful

 

Article 1.

The priesthood of the faithful, the source of their rights

 

Article 2.

How the simple faithful share in the seven powers left by Christ to his Church

 

 

§1.

The faithful's share in the constitutive power

 

 

§2.

The faithful's share in liturgical power

 

 

§3.

The faithful's share in eucharistic power

 

 

§4.

The faithful's share in the power to bind and loose, and in the healing power

 

 

§5.

The faithful's share in the hierogenetic power

 

 

§6.

The faithful's share in the teaching power

 

 

§7.

The faithful's share in the ordinative power

 

 

 

A.

The influence of the faithful in the choice of persons for office in the Church

 

 

 

B.

The faithful's influence over disciplinary legislation in the Church

 

 

 

C.

The faithful's influence on church temporalities

 

 

 

 

a)

The right of administration

 

 

 

 

b)

The right to call in aid

Chapter 4.

Accessory and occasional rights in Church society - Christianity

Conclusion.

Appendix.

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