Society And its Purpose

Book 3

HOW THE PROXIMATE,
BUT THEORETICALLY UNDETERMINED END OF CIVIL SOCIETY
BECOMES FACTUALLY DETERMINED

Contents

Introduction

CHAPTER 1

The undetermined, proximate end of society is determined in fact by the
practical reason of the masses, and by the
speculative reason of individuals

CHAPTER 2

The soundness and corruption of the practical reason of the masses
prior to the institution of civil society

CHAPTER 3

The soundness and corruption of the practical reason of the masses
during the four stages of civil society

CHAPTER 4

A special case: a civil society passes immediately from the stage of existence
to that of wealth without passing through the stage of power

CHAPTER 5

The quantity of intelligence required to move the practical reason of the masses
in the four social stages

CHAPTER 6

A provident law governing the dispersion and vicissitudes of peoples

CHAPTER 7

Summary

CHAPTER 8

How the error committed by the masses in determining the end of civil society
depends for its degree of harm on the form of government

CHAPTER 9

The power of individual speculative reason in leading civil societies to their legitimate end — Individuals who prepare the way for the foundation of civil governments

CHAPTER 10

Continuation — Founders and first legislators

CHAPTER 11

The power possessed by the reason of individuals in the reformation of nations
which have arrived at the ultimate stage of corruption

CHAPTER 12

Continuation - Conquerors

CHAPTER 13

Continuation - the second legislators; philosophers

CHAPTER 14

The various ways in which societies perish

CHAPTER 15

How Christianity brought back to life irremediably lost civil societies

CHAPTER 16

Morality restored to the world together with intelligence

CHAPTER 17

How Christianity saved human societies by directing itself to individuals,
not to the masses

CHAPTER 18

How Christianity assisted humanity's temporal interests
by detaching humanity from them

CHAPTER 19

The political criterion drawn from the final end of civil societies concords
with the teaching of Christianity

CHAPTER 20

The relationship between the two political criteria which depend on the end of society

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